MIDDLE EASTERN TERROR 1980s


Early 80ties

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

January, 17, 1980: Assassination of Yussouf Mubarak, director of the Palestinian library-shop in Paris, France.

Pierre Gemayel

In februari 1980 Pierre Gemayel`s daughter (1,5 years old) and 3 of his bodyguards die in a carbomb explosion. The same month Syrian troups leave the town Zahle in the Bekaa valley where they had set up heroin laboratories. The poppycrops in the Bekaa valley were protected by the Syrian general Mustafa Tlas, the minister of Defence. His partners are Rifaat Assad (the brother of the president) and Monzer al Kassar, brother in law of Syria`s secret service chief Ali Issa Duba. Kassar's wife Raghda is family of president Hafez Assad.

Lebanon

In july 1980 Gemayel`s troups almost exterminate the christian militia of former president Camille Chamouns National freedomsparty. Gemayel is then the only leader of the christians that is left over.

Pierre's son Bashir Gemayel

On July 7, 1980, these Christian militias (militias of the Kataeb Party, National Liberal Party, the Tanzim and the Guardians of the Cedars) were unified into one as the Lebanese Forces with Bashir Gemayel as their Commander-in-Chief.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

July 27, 1980: Attack on the children of a Jewish school in Antwerpen, Belgium. Claimed responsibility for the murder of the Israeli commercial attache in Brussels.

Limassol, Cyprus, Mossad

2 Januari 1981 was in Limassol in Cyprus an officer of the Mossad arrested he had just committed a bombattack at the car of the Palestinian Hani al Hindi.

Pierre's son Bashir Gemayel

By January 1981, Gemayel also held positions as Chief of the Kataeb Security Council and member of the Kataeb Political Bureau. As Commander-in-Chief, Bashir went on strengthening the military branch of the Lebanese Forces, instituting military training in schools of the Christian sector to build up reserves. He also gave the Lebanese Forces a broader political dimension and popular basis. He organized public services in the liberated areas (Eastern Region) to substitute for the lack of government provided services. These included a public transportation system; a popular committee to provide the daily needs of the population such as water, electricity, road maintenance, garbage collection, sewage, social relief services, etc.; two radio stations and a television station; and a small airport.

East Berlin, Arafat

17 Januari 1981 visited Arafat than East Berlin for a talk with the East German president Erich Honecker who delivered him 50 german "advisors" who could help train men of the PLO in lebanon. 26 Januari Arafat again met representants of East germany in Beirut.

Arafat

12 Februari 1981 met Arafat in Damascus representants from Vietnam. The same month were in Lebanon several RAF members trained by the german advisors of Honecker, this branch of the RAF was from now on calle the Black Block. 11 March had Arafat in Beirut 3 meetings with the embassadors of Hungary, Cuba and Bulgaria, but still none is willing to deliver him weapons. 12 March spoke Arafat in Beirut Naim Khader the PLO representant in Belgium and asked him to negotiate with the Israeli, but the Mossad stops this.

Bekaa valley, Lebanon

1 April 1981 the Syrian troups in Zahle fight with the Christian troups of Bechir Gemayel. At the end of april 1981 Syria placed SAM6 rockets in the Bekaa valley to protect her heroinbusiness against Gemayel who tries to recapture the Bekaa valley from the Syrians.

Arafat

10 April 1981 had Arafat again a meeting with Honecker in East Berlin, the next day he went to Damascus where he attended 15 april the PLO meeting of the Palestinian Council.

Bekaa valley, lebanon

At het end of april 1981 installed Syria then SAM6 rockets in the Bekaa valley to protect her heroinbusiness against Gemayel who wants to reconquer the Bekaa valley back.

Vienna, Austria, Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

May 1, 1981: Assassination of Heinz Nittel, President of the Austrian-Israeli Friendship Association in Vienna, Austria.

Brussels, Belgium, Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

June 1, 1981: Assassination of Naim Khader, the PLO representative in Brussels, Belgium (also read once it was the mossad).

Arafat

At the end of june 1981 gave Arafat via Abu Taan too Isam Salem (the representant of the PLO in Eastern berlin) and via Abu Zaim too Ghazi Hussein (the representant of the PLO in Wien) the order to find a weaponseller who they would pay with the profit made with the sale of a big party of hasj. The Mossad agent Daniel Aitan got then the order to play a game to rip the PLO financially. Via the as Mossad agent recruited Saudi billionaire Adnan Khashoggi the Mossad knew an other Saudi, a well known European weapontrader with the rights for the delivery of uzis and other weapons for the European private market who would deliver the asked light weapons while instead of the asked heavy weapons he would sell them only dummys. The banker Francois Ganud (65) from Geneve (who had financially supported Carlos) had in total 8,7 million dollars put up in front for the deal. Belgrado, Yugoslavia

9 July 1981 is Arafat in Belgrado, still looking for somebody that will sell him weapons, around that time there is a collussion between a from Israel coming Argentine plane with weapons for Iran in the Sovietairspace with a russian plane.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

August 29, 1981: attack on Vienna synagogue, kills two and wounds 17 persons.

Beirut, Lebanon

5 September 1981 the french ambassador in beirut was killed.

Carlos

In 1981 Carlos stabs to death a rumanian journalist who works for Radio Free Europe.

Paris, France

In januari 1982 the Lebanese Georges Ibrahim Abdallah had lieutenant colonel Charles Ray, the replacement military attache at the American embassy in Paris killed.

Syria

Rifaat Assad had his armytroops kill about 500 prisoners of the fundamentalist Muslim brotherhood, who had tried in 1980 an ambush in which they had wanted to kill Syria's president Hafez, the brother of Assad. 2 Februari 1982 fighting starts in the town Hama between government troops and members of the muslim brotherhood and president Assad had his men destroy the town Hama (the third largets town of Syria) because of the rebellion of the sunitic Muslim brotherhood. Assad's elitetroups are largly made out of members of the Alawiets and they kill 10 thousands of people in Hama. The massacre was led by Rifaad Assad (the brother of Hafez) who had his armies bomb for weeks Hama in which were between 5000 to 10000 people killed after which he send his troups into the city to massacre the rest. Syria had 14 million people, mainly Sunnite muslims, and a smaller part of Alawiets who had been oppressed for hundreds of years by the Sunnistic majority. But Assad is a member of the Alawiets and had put many of them at high posts in his government and army. 3 march the world starts to hear the first details of the massacre in Hama.

Paris, France

In april 1982 was the Israeli diplomat Barsimantov killed in Paris.

Great Brittain, Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

June 3, 1982: Attempted assassination of Shlomo Argov, Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom. The attack will trigger the war Israel waged in Lebanon against the PLO presence.

Israel invades Lebanon

6 June 1982 Israel invades Lebanon and occupies the South, around the town Sidon as revenge and 10 june they start to slaughter the syrian army in Lebanon with airraids till they have to sign a truce under pressure of the US 11 june but they still isolate West Beirut, but the israelies still went on with surrounding Western Beirut. Following the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in June 1982, Reagan dispatched 800 marines to join an international force to oversee the evacuation of Palestinian guerrillas from West Beirut, then surrounded by Israeli troops.

Pierre's son Bashir Gemayel

Under President Elias Sarkis, a Council of National Salvation was formed in June 1982 which grouped the major militia and political leaders in an effort to draw up measures to end the seven years of war which had shaken Lebanon. Gemayel participated on the short-lived Council as the representative of the Lebanese Forces. As Commander-in-Chief of the Lebanese Forces, Bashir had many opportunities to meet foreign officials both abroad and in Lebanon to discuss his vision of Lebanon. Most notably of these were several trips he made to the United States, where he consulted with officials from the State Department, the White House, Senators and Congressmen; his visit to Saudi Arabia in July 1982 to consult with King Fahd; his meeting with European Christian Democrat Parliamentary groups; and his meetings with US, UN and Arab envoys who were working on finding solutions to the Lebanese crisis. Bashir officially announced his candidacy for President of the Republic of Lebanon on July 24, 1982.

Beirut, Lebanon, Arafat's PLO

6 July 1982 got the PLO a free retreat from Beirut ensured. 1 August conquered the Israelies the airport of Beirut.

Hezbollah started

In 1982 Subhi Tufeili starts the Hezbollah that was inspired by Khomeini's revolution and was supported by Syria?

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

August 9, 1982: Machine-gun attack on the Jewish restaurant Goldberg in Paris, France.

Lebanon, Pierre's son president Bashir Gemayel On August 23, 1982, Gemayel was elected President of the Republic in a second ballot by a vote of 57 for with 5 abstentions. During the next few weeks, he held countless planning sessions and intensive meetings with Christian and Moslem leaders, preparing plans for the rebirth of Lebanon. He began rallying Lebanese people, Moslems and Christians alike, around him as no other leader in Lebanon had been able to do since independence.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

August 26, 1982: Attempted assassination of the United Arab Emirates's consul in Bombay, India, and attempted assassination of another Kuwaiti diplomat in Karachi, Pakistan.

Beirut, Lebanon, Arafat's PLO

30 August 1982 the last PLO warriors had to leave Beirut at the orders of the Syrians because Israel threatens to start fighting with the Syrian troups in the northern Bekaa valley, they went to Cyprus.

Lebanon, president Bashir Gemayel killed (Piere's son) Nine days before he was to be inaugurated President, Bashir attended his usual discussion session at the Kataeb office in Ashrafieh. A powerful explosion on the second floor ripped through the building, killing Bashir along with 26 others. It was later discovered that two members of the National Syrian Socialist Party one of whom was related to the owners of the building in which the Ashrafieh Kataeb offices were located, were the instigators of the bombing and that Syria was behind the assassination. 14 September 1982 Bashir Gemayel, the Christian president of Lebanon dies in a carbomb explosion what was probably arranged by Habib Chartouny (26) at the orders of the Syrian secret service captain Nassif who worked for lieutenant colonel Mohammed Ganen who leads the Syrian secret service in Lebanon for Rifaad Assad the chief of the Syrian secret service.

Lebanon, president Armin Gemayel

15 September 1982 attacked Israel than Beirut and Armin Gemayel followed up his brother as president. The Israeli forces then allowed that Falangist units to enter the Palestinian refugeecamps in Beirut. In the camps Sabra and Shatilla were about 800 people killed and in total 3300 people were killed, under them were men, women, children and old people alike. Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

September 16, 1982: Assassination of a Kuwaiti diplomat in Madrid, Spain.

Lebanon (Falangist Hobeika)

Hobeika is known for leading militarised units of the Christian Lebanese Forces, a military wing of the right-Christian party of Falangists Kataeb. In 1982 these forces participated in the massacre of hundreds of Palestinian residents of the Beirut camps of Sabra and Shatila. That's why local law-enforcers do not exclude that the explosion was a terrorist act against the former minister. On September 17, 1982, the Israeli troops let militants of the Christian armed formations enter the blocked Palestinian camps. As a result 800-1.500 refugees, including women, children and elders, were murdered.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

September 19, 1982: Attack on a synagogue in Brussels, Belgium.

Belgium

30 September 1982 was the gunshop owned by Dekaize held up and a policeman was shot dead, Renson and De Staerke were seen near the holdup of the gunshop. It is seen as the first of the holdups done by the Gang of Nijvel. The policeunit Waver found out that the Lebanese Youssef Chebib, Attala Pierre and Arouk Antoine were seen near the gunshop and they were suspected of buying weapons for the Christian Falangists in Lebanon. Via the journalist Feisal Ayaz they found out that former rijkswachter (kind of police) Bouhouche was coonected to it (but that was found out much later).

Carlos

In 1982 defends Jacques Verges Magdalena Kopp the later wife of Carlos, who committed that same year and in 1983 bombattacks in Paris to get her free.

Beirut, Lebanon

18 April 1983 the American embassy in Beirut was blown up by a suicidecommando , 63 people die under whom Ames the stationshead of the CIA in Beirut. The order came from Iran?

Beirut, Lebanon

After Israel withdrew its troops from the Beirut area in September 1983, the marine contingent remained--along with forces from Italy, France, and Britain--to protect the fragile Lebanese government, thereby identifying itself with one of the factions in the country's long and bloody civil war, which had begun in 1975.

Lebanon

On the morning of October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber drove a truck laden with explosives into the marine compound at the Beirut airport, killing 241 marines and wounding 100 others. The same day there was also a suicidemission at a french base where about 60 french marines were killed. The order came from Syria? The Lebanese Hassan Hamiz and sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah were connected to these attacks.

Lebanon

3 November 1983 the troups of Arafat and Jibril start to battle.

Tyrus, Lebanon

4 November 1983 were 60 people killed in an bombattack at the Israeli headquarters in the Lebanese harborcity Tyrus.

Pierre Gemayel

He participated in the Geneva conference for national unity in November 1983.

Israel, president Chaim Herzog (Labour party), prime minister Menachem Begin (Likud party)

In 1983 was Chaim Herzog of the Labour party chosen president, even while prime minister Menachem Begin and his Likud party are opposing him.

Israel biggest bank Hapoalim

In 1983 came Bank Hapoalim in the hands of the israeli state when the ministery of Finances nationalised the big banks to avoid a stockexchange market crash.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

October 9, 1982: One child is killed and another ten people are injured in a grenade and machine-gun attack on the central synagogue in Rome, Italy.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

April 10, 1983: Assassination of the travelling representant of the PLO in Western Europe Issam Sartawi at the Socialist International conference in Lisbon, Portugal. He was a very good friend of the austrian president Waldheim. Attempted assassination of the Jordanian ambassador to Italy, in Rome.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

October 25, 1983: Assassination of the Jordanian ambassador in New Delhi, India. The next day, the Jordanian ambassador in Rome, Italy, is also killed.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

November 7, 1983: Assassination of a security guard during an attack on the Jordanian embassy in Athens, Greece.

Ahmed Jibril

In november 1983 was Arafat defeated by Ahmed Jibril who was supported by Syria.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

December 1983: Believed responsible for bombing the French Cultural Center in Izmir, Turkey.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

December 29, 1983: Assassination of the Jordanian ambassador in Madrid, Spain.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

February 8, 1984: Assassination of the UAE ambassador in Paris, France.

Lebanon

Reagan withdrew the marines from Lebanon in February 1984.

Pierre Gemayel

He participated in the Lausanne conference for national unity in March 1984.

Lebanon

In March, 1984, US hostages were kidnapped in Lebanon.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

March 1984: Assassination of a British diplomat in Athens, Greece.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

March, 24, 1984: A bomb is discovered in the Intercontinental Hotel in Amman, during the visit of Queen Elisabeth II in Jordan.

Pollard

Quite by accident, in April 1984, Pollard reported to the Israelis that he had discovered a pattern of illegal arm shipments smuggled through Greece. Acting on Pollard's tip, the Israelis passed word to the Greek government which staged a raid in May 1984, seizing an entire freighter full of arms. A minor incident, which Pollard forgot about, but which is the crux of the campaign to shut him up for life. Pollard had not stopped a PLO shipment out of Greece, he had blown the whistle on Vice President George Bush's first attempt to trade arms for hostages. The May 1984 Greek shipment had been arranged, at Bush's request, by a Syrian contract agent working for the White House. The secret agent behind the White House's 1984 shipments was Monzer Al-Kassar, a well-known Syrian fixer and middle-man. Monzer is identified in North's recently declassified diaries as " M-the mediator " for the release of hostages in Iran. North's Swiss bank records also confirm that the White House paid Monzer millions of dollars to purchase arms for the Contras. There is no doubt about his identity. Unfortunately, North never did a background check before putting Monzer on the White House payroll. North did not discover, until too late, that the CIA, DEA, and INTERPOL, have all red-flagged Monzer as an international terrorist and drug dealer. One Congressional report describes Monzer's Syrian syndicate as responsible for 20% of the heroin reaching the United States. Reader's Digest even ran an article describing Monzer's criminal connections. North's incompetence had created the threat of a major political scandal. When the Pollard case erupted in 1985, the White House was frantic to find out how much the Israelis had learned about Monzer's 1984 arms deals. North noted in his diary that the Israelis had "positively ID'd" several of the 1984 shipments. Luckily for North, neither Pollard nor the Mossad had suspected that Monzer was working for the White House. This left the way open to hide North's embarrassing Syrian connection, by shifting the blame for future arms deals to the unwitting Israelis.To this day, Congress still believes that Israelis initiated the arms to Iran shipments in 1985. The evidence is indisputable that Bush's first shipments through the Syrians began in 1984, more than a year before the Israelis were dragged in as scapegoats. Pollard's " routine " data on 1984 Greek shipping patterns could have exposed the fraudulent chronology given to Congress during the Iran-Contra Hearings.

Tel Aviv, Israel

12 April 1984 highjacked 4 Palestinians a buss with 40 passengers near Tel Aviv, the Shin Bet stormed them in which were a passenger and 2 highjackers were killed. The 2 other highjackers were beaten up by a group of militairies under the high officer Yitzhak Mordechai (the later minister of Defence). In the truck got Ehud Yatom the order from Avraham Shalom (head of the Shin Bet at that moment) to kill the 2 captured terrorists and he beats in their skulls with a rock. Yatom’s brother Danny Yatom is head of the Mossad.

sheikh Yassin

In 1984 was sheikh Yassin arrested with 5 supporters by the Israelies and in 1985 he came free after a prisonerexchange between Israel and the Palestinian PFLP-GC.

Syria, president Hafez al Assad, vice president Rifaat al Assad

In 1984 president Hafez al Assad is hospitalized and Rifaat tries to take over the power in Syria, but he has to go into exile to Paris where he lives till 1992, that year he returns for the funeral of their mother.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

June 5, 1984: Attempted assassination of an Israeli diplomat in Cairo, Egypt.

Beirut, Lebanon

20 September 1984 the Hizbollah of sheik M.H. Fadlallah does a suicide bombattack at the American embassy in Beirut and 24 people die.

Paris, France, terrorist Georges Ibrahim Abdallah arreste

In october 1984 Georges Ibrahim Abdallah the leader of the Lebanese Farl gets arrested in Paris he had close ties with Syria and got later a life sentence for the murder of lieutenant colonel Charles Ray and the murder of the Israeli diplomat Barsimantov in april 1982. Also was he suspected of the botched attempt at the former american consul in Strassbourgh Robert Homme. Abdallah is a leader of the Lebanese FARL.

Rome, Italy, Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

October, 27, 1984: Attempted assassination of an UAE's diplomat in Rome, Italy.

Bombay, India, Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

November 27, 1984: Assassination of the British High Commissioner in Bombay, India.

Beirut, Lebanon, Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

November 29, 1984: Bombing of the British Airways offices in Beirut, Lebanon. Attempted assassination of a Jordanian diplomat in Athens, Greece.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

December 4, 1984: Assassination of a Jordanian diplomat in Bucarest, Rumania (Black September). December 26, 1984: Bombing of PLO leader Hani al-Hassan's home in Amman, Jordan (Black September). December 29, 1984: Assassination of PLO activist Fahed Kawasmeh in Amman, Jordan (Black September).

The Artzi group of Kibbuts

In 1984 were 28 kibbutses (united in the Artzi group) searching for alternative financing , passing by this way the conservative israeli banks and they came out with the dutch fund Phoenix. The kibbutses had to deposit 24 million guilders to take over Phoenix in 1984. Officially this wasn't allowed because an israeli law prohibited israelies to have a larger share then 5% in a foreign stockexchange fund. So every one of the 28 kibbutses took its own share in Phoenix and this way they fooled this law. Also it wasn't allowed to get such an amount of money out of Israel but that was also done. After this they laundered their funds into foreign bankaccounts so they didn't have money anymore to pay the banks who gave the loans. This way the Israeli shareholders got their private fund abroad and the banks could kiss their money goodbye. This way were several israeli banks were swindled for tens of millions of dollars and they also broke the israeli laws this way. Shortly after phoenix was bought it stood for nearly 230 million guilders red with banks and deliverers. But the fund had also 200 million guilders loaned out to the Arzti group. In the bookingyear 1984 1985 there was a profit mae of nearly 9 million guilders. In Israel are between the 200 and 300 kibbutses who have togather a debt of nearly 8,2 bilion guilders to the banks, their debts are now brought back too 3,2 billion guilders about which is still negotiated. In those beginningyears was also Michael Wyler a while director of Phoenix (one of the 3 brothers Wyler who are the owners of the famous Rotterdam based tradinghouse Granaria. Justice in Tel Aviv aimed its wrath mainly at Micha Rinat (former director of Artzi and from Phoenix) and his legal advisor Carmit doron. Phoenix was in the end closed by The Administration of the Kibbutzim Agreement (the organisation who had to sanitate the debt of the kibbutses). The kibbutses paid to the dutch fund via israeli bankaccounts and in 1993 the administration of the Kibbutzim Agreement confiscated the bankaccounts and Phoenix was with that dry from income and went down within a few months. Henk keilman was from 1990 till 1994 director and spokesman for Phoenix.

Late 80ties

Lebanon

14 Januari 1985 the Israeli government decides at the wish of minister of Defence Jitsjak Rabin to withdraw the Israeli troups in 3 stages from Southern Lebanon.

USA

20 Januari 1985 Reagan was rechosen as president.

Lebanon

In february 1985 Israel withdraws its troops but blows up many of the villages and the area came in the hands of their supporters the militia of the lebanese general Antoine Lahd.

Lebanon

11 Februari 1985 the Saudi king Fahd arrives in Washington for a statevisit, several days before McFarlane and prince Bandar had met to make arrangements. The next day Fahd talks with Reagan. 8 March the Saudies and the CIA placed a carbomb near the house of Fadlallah the leader of the Hezbollah in Beirut and about 80 people get killed but Fadlallah escapes unharmed. The attack was arranged by the Lebanese secret service. 12 March the by the Christian president Gemayel put aside christian militialeader Samir Geagea rebels against Gemayel who follows a pro Syrian line with his Falangist party. 29 March Geagea starts to fight the muslimmilitias supported by the pro Israeli SLA of general Lahd.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

March 21, 1985: Bombings of ALIA (the Royal Jordanian Airlines) offices in Rome, Athens and Nicosia (Black September). April 3, 4, 1985: Rockets fired at an ALIA airliner as it took off from Athens airport (although the rocket did not detonate, it left a hole in the fuselage) and against the Jordanian embassy in Rome.

Iran Contra

22 April 1985 Coleman, Gushan Hashim, Tim Robertson, Pierre Dhyer, Mario Calero meet to talk about a weapondelivery from Israel to the pro Israeli Hoobaka faction of the Christian Lebanese army after which the Nicarguan Contras would buy the weapons secretly. They ask the Hoobaka faction to offer a money bid but he offers them a cargo worth 1,5 million dollars which would be sold by CIA agent Monzer al Kassar. Beginning june al Kassar flies to Bogota, Colombia. Before 1,5 million dollars had been transferred by Oliver North from the secret Contrafund with the BCCI bank to the account of al Kassar with the BCCI in Lima, Peru. From there it was send to the BCCI account of DEA informant Frank Gerardo who held the account for the Cali cartel and he bought with it several 100 kgs of coke.

coastal city Sidon, Lebanon

28 April 1985 Geagea loses the fights about the coastal city Sidon to the Druse militia.

Carlos

In the early hours of May 4, 1985, Magdalena Kopp was released from her French prison and whisked away to West Germany by agents of the DST who were determined to get her out of France as quickly as possible. Despite the campaign of terror that Carlos had waged to secure her release, she served all but one year of her original sentence.

Beirut, Lebanon

14 June 1985 an American Boeing TWA 747 was highjacked by members of the fundamentalist Shiia Hezbollah and landed in Beirut under the protection of the Shia Amal leader Nahib Berri. They killed the american diver Robert Stetham. Younis was connected as a guard of the hostages. The same year Fawaz Younis is connected to the highjacking of a Jordan aircraft with on board 3 Americans. Younis belonged to the by the Syrians supported Amal militia.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

July 22, 1985: Failed bombing of the American embassy in Cairo. July , 1985: Bombing of the British Airways office in Madrid (one person killed and twenty seven wounded); five minutes later attack on ALIA offices, two blocks away (two persons wounded). Grenade attack against the Cafe de Paris in Rome (thirty eight people wounded).

Paris, France

9 August 1985 there was in Paris an attack at the jewish restaurant Goldberg.

harbor of Tarbarja, Lebanon, syrian Monzer al kassar

17 August 1985 arrived the coke in the harbor of Tarbarja, Lebanon, after which the Hoobaka faction send the cargo to her agents in Sofia, Bulgaria who send it to Monzer al Kassar's distributionnetwork in Warschau for further distribution to Eastern Europe. In august and september at least 4 DC8 airplanes brought American weapons from Israel to Teheran and Tabris.

Lebanon

14 September 1985 was the American hostage Benjamin Weir in Lebanon set free.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

At the end of september 1985 were 3 israelies killed on their sailyacht near Cyprus after which 1 october israeli planes bombed the PLO headquarters in Tunis. The perpetrators were 2 palestinians and a british who worked for Nidal.

Lebanon

2 October 1985 was the 30 september kidnapped Soviet diplomat Arkadi Katkov (32) found back murdered in Beirut, he was kidnapped by Sunni muslims who supported the sunni sheikh Saed Chaabane an his militia Tawhid. They wanted the Soviet Union to put pressure on Syria to stop the war. 15 October was in Lebanon closed an accord between the shia Amal, the Druze PSP and the Christians thanks to assad of Syria.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

November 23, 1985: Hijacking of an Egyptian plane to Malta, where sixty-six people were killed during a rescue attempt by the Egyptian military forces. Four of the five palestinian highjackers were killed and the Lebanese Omar Mohammed Ali Rezaq was detained and the same year convicted, they had ties with Nidal, who had ordered it according to Egypt at the request of Kaddafi.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

December 27, 1985: Major attacks on Rome and Vienna airports, killing sixteen and wounding scores. Israeli MIA Ron Arad

the last Israeli who fell into the hands of the enemy was the pilot Ron Arad in 1986, they still don't know what happened with him since he was captured.

Former Shin Bet chief Avraham Shalom

In 1986 pardoned president Chaim Herzog the head of the internal security service Shin Bet and 3 of his men who had killed the 2 arrested palestinian terrorists in the van in 1984.

London, UK, Syrian secret service

In 1986 send the Jordan Nezar Hindawi (32) his pregnant english wife with an El Al plane, in her bagage he had put a bomb which was found. Hindawi was helped by the Syrian embassy in London.

Libanon (kidnappings)

5 March 1986 was the frenchman Michel Seurat killed by his kinappers, they have also kidnapped the journalist Jean Pierre Kaufmann. 8 March were 4 French tv journalists kidnapped, alreay before thee had been 4 french kinapped.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

2 April 1986 highjacked Nidal’s group a TWA plane in which 4 were killed.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

Attempted hijack in 1986 of a Pan-Am flight at Karachi airport (22 persons killed). Nidal's Black June did this at the orders of Kaddafi.

Beiroet, Lebanon

17 April 1986 were 3 kidnapped englishmen in Beirut killed.

Syria, terrorist Carlos "The Jackal" (see the movie) In june 1986 left Carlos and his family Hungary and flew to Syria.

Monzer al Kassar (Syrian)

BBVA (Banco Bilbao-Vizcaya Argentaria): This bank has a 67% stake in Argentina's third-largest bank, Banco Francés. BBVA seems to have a predilection for shady associations, including with Syrian arms- and drug-runner Monzer al-Kasser, who also enjoyed a special relationship with former Argentine President Carlos Menem. According to accounts published in Germany, a June 20, 1986 document of the West German Federal Criminal Bureau reported that "Al-Kassar holds 51% of the capital of this bank," referring to the Banco de Bilbao (which two years later merged with the Banco de Vizcaya to form BBV). The document adds that Syrian General Duba, Syrian dictator Hafez-al-Assad, and his brother and heroin kingpin Rifaat al-Assad, all maintained multimillion-dollar accounts at the Banco de Bilbao, which were used to launder their drug- and weapons-trafficking proceeds.

RAF, Germany

9 July 1986 killed the RAF dr Karl Heinz Beckurts topmanager of the Siemens concern and also his chauffeur was killed. It was part of their campaign with the french Action Directe against the militairy industrial complex, which is now a target next to NATO targets and Justice targets.

Mossad agent Amiran Nir

29 July 1986 was the kidnapped churchman Lawrence Jenco set free thanks to Iran what was arranged by Mossad spy Amiram Nir and the in Iran settled businessman Manucher Ghorbanifar, the same day spoke Nir with president Bush. Shortly thereafter delivered Israel 508 Tow rockets to Iran for which stood garant Ghorbanifar with a loan of 5 million dollars which he had gotten from Adnan Khashoggi, Khashoggi then himself got often loans from the Mossad, the money was paid for them by Ovadia Gaon an in France living jewish multimillionair of Maroccan deceincy. Shortly after this deal the American churchman Benjamin Weir was set free and later also came free David Jacobson.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

September 6, 1986: Attack on the Neve-Shalom synagogue in Istanbul, killing twenty-two worshippers.

Israel, nuclear plant Dimona, Mordechai Vanunu kidnapped

In october 1986 publicized The Sunday Times 3 pages over the Israeli nuclearweaponfabric under the nuclearpowerplant near Dimona. Shortly hereafter was Mordechai Vanunu (who had given the Times the information and photos) drawn to Rome within a trap by the female Mossad agent Cheryl Bentov, in Rome he was kidnapped to Israel and there he got the same year a sentence of 18 years prison.

Syria

24 October 1986 was the Jordan Nezar Hindawi convicted in absentia in London, he had been helped by the Syrian embassy.

Jihad, Lebanon

In october 1986 was the American Edward Tracy kidnapped just like the just before kidnapped American Jesse Turner. Most kidnappigs were done by the Jihad which is the most pro Iranian (Terry Waite was also kidnapped by the Jihad).

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

In december 1986 highjacked his group in Karachi a plane in which 19 were killed and the next day they attacked a synagoge in Istanbul in which 21 were killed.

Libanon

13 Januari 1987 was the french photographer Robert Auque kinapped and several days later were the West germans Cordes and Schmidt kidnapped because Mohammed Ali Hamadei had been arrested in Frankfurt. 24 Januari were 3 Americans and an indian kidnapped. 30 Januari was the British Terry Waite kidnapped he had contacts with Oliver North had.

Heroin from the Bekaa valley, Lebanon

In januari 1987 Zouber Kabbara and his nephew Nadim Kabbara were arrested in Rome with half a kg of heroin, the Kabbara clan from Lebanon is pro Syrian and their archenemies are the Jafaar clan who are anti Syrian. The Kabbara nephews were aloowed to smuggle drugs in exchange for which they helped the CIA to sell weaponry to Iraq via their business in Rome.

Radames family

12 Februari 1987 Hebbi, the Lebanees Ghazi Wad Cairoz, Toni Radames and Robert Krait Carnak Ariadna are togather at a boat that brings them from Beirut to Cyprus. Two days later Cairoz was arrested with 5 kgs of heroin at a plane to Boston. He had the adresses of several members of the families Hebbi and Mashoub with him under which that of El Kharim Hebbi. By "accident" about the same time at Cyprus El Kharim Hebbi was picked up with 75000 dollars. Radames is a member of the wellknown family and that family are the biggest smugglers in the Middle East.

Bellinzona, Italy, Iranian heroindeal

18 Februari 1987 were in Bellinzona the turkish Haci Mirza (55) and his righthand Nicola Giulietti arrested. At the same time was in San Felice near Milan the Palestinian terrorist Al Assad Abdul with his dutch girlfriend arrested at the appartment of the several weeks earlier arrested Palestinian Sayed Ramadan, police find 12 kgs of heroin with them. Also they find papers which point to the firm Shakarchi an the brothers Jean and Barker Magharian.

Lebanon

21 Februari 1987 occupied Syria the western, islamic part of Beirut, this was asked them by the most important Lebanese muslimleaders: prime minister Rasjid Karame, parliamentarypresident Hoessein Hoesseini, Nabih Berri the leader of the shia Amal and Druzeleader Walid Jumblatt.

Action Directe, France

21 Februari 1987 were 4 leaders of Action Directe arrested: Georges Cipriani (he lived from 1972 till 1983 in eastern germany), Nathalie Menignon, Jean Marc Rouillan and Joelle Aubron. Police find Westgerman papers like passports an carregistrations. Also they found weapons which had been stolen by the german RAF during a holdup in Maxdorf near Ludwigshafen. The found explosives were stolen in Belgium and of this party was some used in West Germany by the RAF.

FARL leader

28 Februari 1987was Abdallah sentenced in Paris to a life sentence.

Lebanon, prime minister Kasame killed

1 June 1987 was the pro Syrian prime minister Rasjid Kasame (65) of Lebanon blown up with a bomb, suspected are friends of Gemayel who has got ties with Israel. The order came probably from the christian president Gemayel, Kasame is for the moment followed up by prime minister Salim al Hoss.

Monzer al Kassar (Syrian)

In 1987 US agents discovered and began monitoring a heroin-smuggling route from the Middle East to the United States, via Frankfurt, run by a Syrian drug- and arms-dealer named Monzer al-Kassar. Al-Kassar had ties to Hizbollah terrorists who held Western hostages in Beirut. US agents agreed to let al-Kassar's heroin operation run through Frankfurt and London's Heathrow airports – in return for al-Kassar's promise to help free hostages. 13 September 1987 Fawaz Younis was arrested thanks to Sami Jafaar and his nephew Jamal Hamadan. Jafaar led from Warschau in Poland the distribution to Eastern Europe for Monzer al Kassar. 7 October the Syrian diplomat Antanios Hanna (38) was shot to death in Brussels, Belgium. 19 October Sami Jafaar lunches in Marbella with Monzer al Kassar and Stanley Lasser a money launderer for the colombian Cali cartel.

Hamas started

Leader Ahmed Yassin

In 1987 starts sheikh Ahmed Yassin than Hamas.

Lebanon

In februari 1988 was the American lieutenant colonel William Higgins kidnapped.

Monzer al Kassar (Syrian)

In march 1988 met representatives of France and Iran to speak about the exchange of hostages for weapons, Monzer al Kassar had arranged the deal.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

March 1988: A lone gunman attacks an Alitalia airlines crew aboard a commuter bus in Bombay, seriously wounding the crew captain.

Lebanon

16 April 1988 was Aboe Jihad (Khalil al Wazzir) in Tunis killed by the Mossad, he was Arafat's second man. The PLO was defeated by the dissident Aboe Moesa who was supported by Syria. 4 May 1988 were the 3 last french hostages set free. 21 May was the Belgium doctor Jan Cools kidnapped.

Karantina, Lebanon, Tony Asmar killed

26 May 1988 was Tony Asmar killed by a bombexplosion in his office in Karantina, suspect is the group of Eli Hoobaka.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

May 1988: Simultaneous attacks on the Acropole Hotel and the Sudan Club in Khartoum (eight persons killed and twenty-one wounded.). July 1988: Following the premature detonation of a car bomb at an Athens pier, in which two terrorists were killed, gunmen aboard the excursion ship City of Poros attacked the passengers, killing nine and wounding ninety-eight.

Lebanon, president Aoun?

In september 1988 Amin Gemayel gave over the power to general Aoun just before there could be elections. Aoun then starts to fight the by Syria supported muslim government of prime minister Salim al Hos, Aoun wants to cut down the Syrian influence. Ahmed Jibril works for Iran

Ahmed Jibril spoke with the Iranian and got the order to avenge the by the US shot down passengerplane. Jibril spoke with the Syrian Monzer al Kassar who also did business with Abu Nidal. Jibril got a bombdetonator from the Lebanese Abdel Basset al Megrahi and Lamen Khalifa Fhimahah. Kassar was approached by CIA unit Corea. They dealed in drugs and weapons and paid via BCCI to approach the terrorists. Jibril send his lieutenant Hafez Kassen Dalkamoni to Abdel Fattah Ghadanfor in Frankfurt where he was visited 13 october 1988 by PFLP\GC bombmaker Marwan Abdel Khreesat. 26 October arrest the germans Dalkamoni and Khreesat and find 2 detonators. At the end of october met Ahmed Jibril and Monzer al Kassar eachother in Paris.

Lockerbie

Monzer al Kassar`s man Khalid Jaafar (21) went on board of the Lockerbie plane and 21 December 1988 the plane explodes. There were 270 killed under whom Charles McKee who tried to free the hostages.

Argentina, president Menem

In 1988, already a Presidential candidate, Mr. Menem visited Syria, invited by President Haffez El Assad. In that visit to Damascus he met Monzer Al Kassar, a Syrian arms dealer with much previous experience in Argentina, and Ibrahim Al Ibrahim, who would shortly afterward marry Menem's sister-in-law. In 1989 Menem became President, taking office amid economic chaos, with inflation reaching 200% a month. Ibrahim moved to Argentina and became a passport-carrying citizen in record time -as would al Kassar shortly afterward. Although he could barely speak Spanish, Ibrahim was appointed Special Presidential Delegate at the Customs office in Ezeiza, the Buenos Aires airport and main cargo and passenger port of entry to the country. Ibrahim was given special powers to shorten or block customs inspections of merchandise, and full rights of access to shipping containers and files.

Hamas leader Ahmed Yassin

In 1989 kidnapped Hamas two Israeli soldiers and killed them, after this Israel refuses to talk anymore with them. In 1989 was sheikh Ahmed Yassin arreste by Israel.

Jordan

27 April 1989 installed king Hoessein a new government led by his nephew Zeid Bin Sjaher the former chief of Staff.

Beiroet, Lebanon, greatmufti sheikh Hassan Khaled killed

In april 1989 died in Beirut 22 people in a bombattack under them is the Sunni greatmufti of Lebanon sheikh Hassan Khaled. He was for a ialogue between Christians and muslims and the suspect is Aoun.

Hezbollah leader sheik Abdel Karim Obeid

In july 1989 kidnapped Israel Hezbollah leader sheikh Abdel Karim Obeid. 31 July 1989 was William Higgins hanged because sheikh Abdel Karim Obeid (33) was kidnapped by Israel.

London

In august 1989 a terrorist blew himself up in London.

Jewish businessman Ted Arison, Carnival Cruise Line In 1989 Carnival took over the cruise activities of the Holland America line for 635 million dollars, Ted now leaves the businesses over to his son Micky. At the end of the 80ties bought Ted Arison Anchor Savings Bank and Ensign Bank, big banks in America.

Spearhead Ltd.

In 1988-89 Colonel Yair Klein is identified by the Colombian internal security chief, Gen Miguel Marquez as responsible for training and providing arms to the "sicarios" (death squads of the Medellin cartel). Klein, who studied military history at Tel Aviv University and was a former paratrooper and commando in the Israeli Army had used his defense and intelligence contacts to form Spearhead Ltd. which supposedly trained "counter-terrorist units" around the world. A home movie of the cartels trainees undergoing training from Spearhead instructors is discovered. It is supsected that Spearhead instructors trained the operatives of Rodriquez Gacha who planted a bomb on an Avianca airliner that killed 117 people in Colombia and the killers also of Luis Carlos Galan who was a presidential candidate in 1989.

Spain Sicario training

Medellin boss Rodriguez Gacha is the owner of an estate in Paterna near Valencia where paramilitairy groups were trained by former Israeli officers. The in Madrid and Valencia settled ISDS International Security and Defense System offered experts in the area of security. They worked mainly for countries like Guatemala, El Salvador and Colombia. In Colombia they not only worked with the police and the army (well known for their torture techniques and murders) but also with the private armies of the drugbosses. 22 August 1989 published the Israeli newspaper Hadashot that former Israeli officers led near Valencia a trainingcamp. The men of the Cartel were trained in security by Leo Glaser. The police in Valencia didn't raid the camp because an police inspector did target practices at the camp.

Sabri al-Bana (Abu Nidal)

The second half of the 1980s saw the most murderous and indiscriminate terror attacks by Nidal's group. However, the new modus operandi and the exposure to the refugees in South Lebanon brought a serious split in the organization and the dissidence in November 1989 of two leaders, Atef Abu Baker, member of the Central Committee, and Abdel Rahman Issa, member of the Political Bureau. They accused Abu Nidal of murdering 150 militants because of his fear from internal subversion. A brief attempt to reconcile with Fatah and its leader Yasser Arafat also failed and left Abu Nidal more isolated than ever. The failure of the last operations in the 1980s (the attack on the ship City of Poros in Greece and the arrest of most of its militants in South America) marked the operational decline of the organization.

Lebanon, president Rene Moeawad killed

22 November 1989 died president Rene Moeawad by a carbomb in which were also 6 Syrian militairies killed, suspect is the christian general Aoun. Moeawad was followed up by Elias Hrawi.

Lebanon, president Elias Hrawi

RAF, Germany

30 November 1989 was Alfred Herrhausen the most important banker of West Germany killed in his car.

Lebanon (kidnapping)

In 1989 was the Brittish Jack Mann kidnapped.

Colombia

6 December 1989 a carbomb exploded before policeheadquarters in Bogota in which die 59 people. Escobar was suspected of having used for the attack a spanish ETA member who was hiding in Colombia. 15 December 1989 police kill Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha and his son Freddy in a firefight, when they search his home they find 200 Israeli Galil rifles and the Israeli government said that they had sold 400 Galil rifles and 100 uzis to the government of Antigua. Armyofficer Vere Bird had sold the weapons to the Medellin cartel. Vere Bird had arranged the sale with the American Maurice Sarfati a business relation of the former Israeli colonel Yair klein (44) who with several other israelis (the civilian Arik Acek, the mercanery Rafael Eitan and possibly even the famous Mike Harari) trained the deathsquads of Medellin at Gacha`s farm in Spain. Colombian authorities and also high ranking FBI officials supsect that the Israeli government knew about these shipments and approved of them although the FBI doesnt publicly disclose this opinion.